September 16, 2024

BigQuery Data Types

Learn about the different data types in BigQuery, including Bytes, Boolean, Decimal, Float, Timestamp, Integer, and Struct. Understand how each type is used and its specific characteristics.
Dexter Chu
Head of Marketing

What are the Different Data Types in BigQuery?

BigQuery supports a variety of data types including Bytes, Boolean, Decimal, Float, Timestamp, Integer, and Struct. Each data type has its own unique characteristics and uses. For instance, Bytes represent variable-length data in raw bytes, not Unicode characters, while Boolean can be TRUE or FALSE, or NULL.

  • Bytes: This data type represents variable-length data in raw bytes, not Unicode characters. Strings and bytes are separate and cannot be used interchangeably.
  • Boolean: Boolean values can be TRUE or FALSE, or NULL. They are commonly used when exporting data from applications or other software solutions.
  • Decimal: Decimal uses 16 Bytes for storage and can represent decimal figures accurately, making it an ideal choice for financial and accounting applications.

How Does BigQuery Handle Float and Timestamp Data Types?

Float is an exact data type in BigQuery, with FLOAT64 being an approximate data type. On the other hand, Timestamp refers to an absolute point in time, and BigQuery interprets any timezone information and represents the time internally as a UTC timestamp.

  • Float: In BigQuery, FLOAT64 is an approximate data type, while NUMERIC may be a better match for FLOAT type.
  • Timestamp: This data type refers to an absolute point in time. BigQuery interprets any timezone information and represents the time internally as a UTC timestamp.

What is the Role of Integer and Struct Data Types in BigQuery?

Integer represents signed 64-bit integers and is used for whole numbers, both positive and negative. Struct, on the other hand, has attributes in Key-value Pairs, and multiple attributes generally have discrete values of their own in each record.

  • Integer: This data type represents signed 64-bit integers, and is used for whole numbers, both positive and negative.
  • Struct: Struct has attributes in Key-value Pairs, and multiple attributes generally have discrete values of their own in each record.

Does BigQuery Support JSON Data Format?

Yes, BigQuery supports JSON, a data format widely used in BigQuery. JSON is a lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate.

What is BigQuery and What are its Key Features?

BigQuery is a Big Data Warehouse that allows you to store, manage, and analyze large amounts of data. It comes with a built-in query engine to run SQL queries on the BigQuery data and acquire meaningful insights.

How Can BigQuery Help in Data Analysis?

BigQuery allows you to run SQL queries on large amounts of data, providing meaningful insights. It's an ideal solution for businesses that need to analyze large datasets quickly and efficiently.

How Does Secoda Enhance the Use of BigQuery?

Secoda is a data management platform that enhances the utilization of BigQuery by providing features for data discovery, automation, integration, and centralization. It offers seamless integration with BigQuery, allowing users to verify data reliability and accuracy.

  • Data Search and Catalog: Secoda provides a platform to search and catalog data, simplifying the process of data discovery.
  • Automation: Automated workflows in Secoda streamline the data management process, increasing efficiency and reducing manual effort.
  • Integration: Secoda's seamless integration with BigQuery ensures reliable and accurate data.

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